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Real-Time CDC Analytics Pipeline
Business case

Real-Time CDC Analytics Pipeline

From operational PostgreSQL changes to analytics-ready layers

PostgreSQL • Debezium • Kafka • Python

The challenge

Operational teams needed fresher analytics without buying a heavy black-box ELT layer. The real risk was solving latency by adding a stack nobody could explain, test locally, or evolve safely once schemas changed.

How we solved it

  • - Capture row-level PostgreSQL WAL changes through Debezium and Kafka Connect
  • - Normalize Debezium envelopes and apply safe UPSERT behavior in a Python consumer
  • - Persist replicated records in a target PostgreSQL before modeling bronze, silver, and gold layers with dbt
  • - Expose pipeline freshness and analytical outputs in a lightweight Streamlit dashboard

Execution story

The flow is explicit end to end: PostgreSQL source -> Debezium -> Kafka -> Python consumer -> PostgreSQL target -> dbt -> Streamlit. That keeps CDC inspectable instead of magical, which is exactly the point of the case.

What this case proves

This is not a slide about streaming. It is a full path you can inspect, run, and explain in an interview or architecture review. The project captures PostgreSQL changes from WAL, publishes them into Kafka through Debezium, normalizes payloads in Python, and only then promotes the data into dbt layers that analytics teams can trust.

Why the design matters

The strongest decision in this repo is transparency. Instead of hiding transformation logic inside an opaque connector, the consumer owns coercion and UPSERT behavior. That makes the data movement easier to test, easier to reason about, and easier to extend when business rules change.

Tradeoffs worth calling out

The stack is intentionally local-first. It uses Docker Compose, a target PostgreSQL, and Streamlit so the operating pattern stays visible. That is great for proof and learning, but in production you would likely add schema registry, lag monitoring, stronger secret handling, and managed scheduling.

Practical takeaway

If the business problem is stale operational analytics, this case shows a credible middle path: fresher data without pretending every company needs a heavyweight platform from day one.

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