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RAG Knowledge Base Pipeline
Business case

RAG Knowledge Base Pipeline

Enterprise document retrieval with vector search and grounded LLM answers

Python • LangChain • pgvector • PostgreSQL

The challenge

Enterprise knowledge is trapped in PDFs, Confluence pages, and Slack threads. Employees spend hours searching for answers that already exist somewhere in the organization. Generic LLMs hallucinate when asked domain-specific questions without access to internal context.

How we solved it

  • - Ingest documents from multiple sources with format-aware chunking that preserves context boundaries
  • - Generate embeddings and store them in pgvector with metadata filters for source, date, and topic
  • - Serve a retrieval API through FastAPI that finds the most relevant chunks before sending context to Claude
  • - Return grounded answers with source citations so users can verify every claim against the original document

Execution story

The pipeline separates ingestion, embedding, retrieval, and generation into distinct stages. PostgreSQL with pgvector handles both structured metadata and vector similarity search in a single database. FastAPI orchestrates the retrieval-then-generate pattern, and Claude produces answers that are grounded in retrieved context rather than parametric memory alone.

What this case proves

RAG is not an AI feature. It is a data engineering problem disguised as an AI feature. The hard part is not calling an LLM. The hard part is building a pipeline that ingests messy enterprise documents, chunks them intelligently, embeds them consistently, retrieves the right context under latency constraints, and does all of that reliably in production.

Why that matters

Every company that adopts AI assistants will eventually need this pipeline. The difference between a demo that impresses and a product that ships is the engineering underneath: chunking strategy, embedding freshness, retrieval precision, and citation traceability.

Tradeoffs worth calling out

Using pgvector instead of a specialized vector database trades some query performance at extreme scale for operational simplicity. For most enterprise knowledge bases under a few million chunks, PostgreSQL handles both relational metadata and vector search without adding another system to the stack.

Practical takeaway

If your team is evaluating RAG, this case gives you a production-ready blueprint that separates concerns cleanly and avoids vendor lock-in on the vector layer.

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